Kolhapur district General information
Kolhapur district is the southernmost district of Maharashtra. Its headquarter is Kolhapur City which is an ancient city. The city is situated on the banks of river Panchganga and is known as 'Dakshin Kashi'. Kolhapur is seat of Goddess Mahalaxmi and is one of the Shaktipeeths mentioned in Indian mythology. Kolhapur was ruled by Silaharas, Yadavas, Rashtrakutas and Chalukyas in the Medieval times.
The growth of district in modern times is fascinating. Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaja is an architect and founder of modern Kolhapur. The district is abundant in natural resources- water, soil, natural vegetation, animal wealth and minerals. As a result, Kolhapur is one of the most agriculturally advanced districts of not only Maharashtra but also India. It is fast becoming an industrialised district as well and already a front runner in agro-based industries. Kolhapur District is one of the shining examples in the Co-operative Movement of India. No doubt, the district has the highest per capita income in the Maharashtra State and one of the highest in the country.
Kolhapur has a distinct culture developed as a result of rich history and its quality of people who have been front-runners in various fields. Kolhapur is famous in the country for production of Jaggery, Kolhapur Chappals, silver jewelry, and Indian Wrestling.
Demography
* The total population of the district is 3515,413.
* The geographical area of the district is 7685 Sq.Kms.
* The population density of the district is 457 persons per square kilometers. The urban density is 1804 and the rural density is 327.
* 29.65 percent population of the district lives in urban areas. There is an increase of 3.32 percent compared to 1991 urban population.
* The annual population growth rate in last decade ( 1991-2001) is 1.76 The urban annual growth rate is 3.24 and for rural it is 1.23.
* The sex ratio of Kolhapur district is 949. Urban sex ratio is 918 and rural sex ratio is 962.
* The average literacy in Kolhapur district is 77.23 percent. Urban literacy is 86.13 percent and rural literacy is 73.41 percent.
* The female literacy in the district is 66.38 percent and this increase is 13.3 percent compared to the last decade.
* There is 10.29 percent increase in average literacy of the district over last decade.
* 12.49 percent population of the district is in the age-group of 0-6.
* The SC population of the district is 12.75 percent and ST population is only 0.49 percent.
* 65 percent population of the district is engaged in primary sector, 17 percent in secondary and 18 percent in service sector. Occupational Distribution of Population
Tourist Place
Mahalaxmi Temple
New Palace
Panhala Fort & Hill Station
Rankala Lake
Holy Jotiba Hill
Shalini Palace
Vishalgad Fort Kotiteertha
Goddess Tryambuli Temple
Bhavani Mandap
Dajipur Abhayaryana
Narasinhawadi
Town Hall
Holy-place Bahubali
Shivaji Vidyapeeth
Katyani Devi Temple
Kashi Vishveshawar Temple
Holy Khidrapur (Kopeshwar)
Kaneri Cloister
Shankaracharya's Cloister