Yavatmal district General information
Yavatmal is a district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is located in the region of Vidarbha, in the east-central part of the state.
Its headquarters are in Yavatmal town.
History
It is believed that Yavatmal, along with the rest of the erstwhile Berar province, was part of the legendary kingdom of Vidarbha mentioned in the Mahabharata. Berar also formed part of the Mauryan Empire during the reign of Asoka (272 to 231 BCE). Berar later came under the rule of the Satavahana dynasty (2nd century BCE–2nd century CE), the Vakataka dynasty (3rd to 6th centuries), the Chalukya dynasty (6th to 8th centuries), the Rashtrakuta dynasty (8th to 10th centuries), the Chalukyas again (10th to 12th centuries), and finally the Yadava dynasty of Devagiri (late 12th to early 14th centuries). A period of Muslim rule began when Ala ud din Khilji, Sultan of Delhi, conquered the region in the early 14th century. The region was part of the Bahmani Sultanate, which broke away from the Delhi Sultanate in the mid-14th century. The Bahmani Sultanate broke up into smaller sultanates at the end of the 15th century, and in 1572 Berar became part of the Nizam Shahi sultanate, based at Ahmednagar. The Nizam Shahis ceded Berar to the Mughal Empire in 1595. As Mughal rule started to unravel at the start of the 18th century, Asaf Jah I, Nizam of Hyderabad seized the southern provinces of the empire (including Berar) in 1724, forming an independent state.
A detailed account of Berar was added to the Ain-i-Akbari in 1596-97, immediately after the treaty of Ahmadnagar under which the province was ceded to the empire, and as the Moghal officers cannot have had time, before the account was written, to settle the province and readjust boundaries of its administrative divisions we may regard this description as an account of the province as it was administered by the Nizam Sahi and Imad Sahi kings, and probably also by the Bahamanis. It was divided into thirteen sarkars or revenue districts. The Yavatmal district comprised the greater part of Akbar's sarkars of Kalam and Mahur. But some few mahals of these sarkars lay beyond the present limits of the district. Yavatmal appears in the record as the headquarters of a pargana under the name of Yot-Lohara, Yot being the Urdu or Persian corruption of Yevata, the original name of the town; and Lohara the name of a village about three miles to the west of Yavatmal. The suffix mal is a corruption of mahal (pargana-town). A rough estimate makes the land revenue demand in Akbar's time for the area now occupied by the district rather more than ten lakhs of rupees: but this estimate is rather under than over the mark, while it is certain that collection must always have fallen far short of the nominal demand.
In 1853, the district together with the rest of Berar came under the administration of the British East India Company. Berar was divided into East and West Berar with Yavatmal district being included in East Berar. In 1864, Yavatmal along with some other talukas was formed into the district initially called Southeast Berar and later renamed Wani. In 1903, Berar was leased by the Nizam of Hyderabad to the British Government of India.
Geography
Yavatmal district is bounded on the north by Amravati District, to the northeast by Wardha District, to the east by Chandrapur District, to the south by Andhra Pradesh state and Nanded District, to the southwest by Hingoli District, and to the west by Washim District.
Cotton and wheat are the predominant crops grown in the district.
Yavatmal District forms the southeast corner of Amravati Division, which corresponds to the former British Raj province of Berar.
Yavatmal district comprises sixteen tehsils namely Arni, Umarkhed, Kalamb, Pandharkawada, Ghatanji, Zari Jamani, Darwha, Digras, Ner, Pusad, Babhulgaon, Mahagaon, Maregaon, Yavatmal, Ralegaon and Wani
Akola Bazar is other popular place in Yavatmal district. It's a major business hub and people from around 150 surrounding villages come to this place for buying clothes, grocery, books etc.
The chief rivers flowing through the district are the Wardha and the Penganga. The Wardha is the only river flowing through the district which is partly navigable. The Bembla and the Nirguda are the main perennial tributaries of the Wardha which flow through the district. Adan is other important river in this area.
Demography
Marathi is the major language. Other languages spoken are Banjari, Kolami. The dialect used here is known as the Berar dialect. As per Census of 2001, 81% of the people are Hindu, 9% Buddhist and 8% Muslim.
Economy
Jowar and cotton are the main produce of the district. Cotton and teakwood are the chief exports of the district. Other items exported include lime, wooden furniture and oranges.
Tourist Place
Forts, old temples and picnic points play an important role in shaping the socio-economic pattern of the district. In Yavatmal district, there are no such historical forts of tourist attraction. A few temples and beautiful picnic spots attract pilgrims and tourists visiting the district.
Kalamb : It is an ancient village situated on Nagpur Yavatmal road. There is a typical underground temple dedicated to Chintamani. There is a famous water tank as ‘Ganesh Kunda’. The village is situated on the bank of river Chakravati. The fair of Shir Chintamani is held in the month of Magh Shudha from Chaturthi to Saptani.
Wani : Wani is tahsil headquarter situated on the bank of Nirguda river. The famous temple of Shir Ranganath Swami is in this town. Thousands of pilgrams visit the temple from Falguna vadi to Chitra Sud 15. Wani is an important center of trade in cattle and bullocks. There are Coal Mines near Wani. The place is well connected with important places in the district by state roadways and also by Rail.
Datta Mandir located Niranjan Mahur Dhanki and Jambhora, old temple of Narsinha at Anji (Ghatanji), Shir Kehetra Kalamb, Khateshwar Maharaj temple at Jodmoha are important places in the district Hot water springs at Kapeshwar at the bank of Painganga River are the points of attraction for the tourists.
Yavatmal : Yavatmal the district headquarters is the biggest city in the district. Ginning Factories, Oil and Pulse Mills and Saw Mills are located in the city. Educational facilities such as Ayurvedic College, polytechnic institution, and college for girls only, Physical Training College are located in the city. Jagat Mandir and Khojochi mosque are important places in the city.
WAGHAPUR : Handmade paper is made at Waghapur in Yavatmal taluka.
DIGRAS : This is the taluka headquarters. It has Ginning and Pressing Mills.
DARWHA : This is the taluka headquarters. It has Ginning and Pressing Mills. It lies on the Railway Line.
ARNI : This is the taluka headquarters. This place is located on the banks of the river Arunavati. A big fair (Ursa-Sharif) is held here.
POPHALI : This is situated on the Pusad Umarkhed road. It has a Sugar Factory.
PUSAD : This is the taluka headquarters. It has Ginning and Pressing Mills.
UMARKHED :This is the taluka headquarters and is known as a Trade Center.
GHATANJI :Located on the banks of the river Waghadi, it is the taluka headquarters. A fair the memory of Moroli Maharaj is held here.
Rajur :It is in Wani taluka. Coal and Limestone are found here. There are many limekilns In the area.
PATANBORI :Tiles are made from stones in Patanbori. This place is in the boundary of Yavatmal District along the Nagpur-Hyderabad national highway.
NER : This is the taluka headquarters and lies on the Yavatmal- Amravati road. A big Cattle Market is held here
UMARI: This place is on the Yavatmal-Wani route. It has a big hospital. It also has a Wood Collection and Sale center, which belongs to the forest department.
RALEGAON:This is the taluka headquarters and has Sawmills. It also has Ginning and Pressing Mills.
BABHULGAON :This is the talk headquarters on the Yavatmal-Dhamangaon road. It is a well known Trading Center.
KALESHWAR : It is located near Kap. It has a hot spring containing sculpture. A fair is held here.