General information page for Viluppuram

Viluppuram (also Villupuram and Vizhupuram) is one of the thirty districts which make up Tamil Nadu state situated on the southern tip of India. The district headquarters are located at Viluppuram. Viluppuram district came into existence on 30 September 1993 when it was created out of South Arcot district. Viluppuram is the second largest district in the state.

History

Viluppuram District was earlier a part of Cuddalore District.  It was then bifurcated from Cuddalore and became  a separate district on 30th September 1993. Because of this, the history of Viluppuram district closely resembles that of Cuddalore.

The Cholas were the early rulers. Among these rulers, Karikala Chola was the most famous and powerful.

For a short period, the Cholas were overthrown by Simha Vishnu Pallava and the Region came under the Pallava rule for sometime.  Vijayalaya Chola again revived Chola rule. This was the beginning of great Chola Empire. The later Chola rulers were weak and the power passed on to the hands of Eastern Chalukyas.

Cholas regained their lost position but with the rise of Jatavarman Sundara Pandya-1 (1251 A.D), Chola supremacy came to an end. The sway of Pandyas lasted for over 50 years, followed by Muslim domination from 1334 to 1378 A.D.  By 1378,  the region came under the rule of Vijayanagar Kingdom and Nayaks were appointed  as the rulers of the region.

In 1677 Shivaji took Ginjee area with the assistance of Golkonda forces. Then came the Mughals. During the Mughal regime, both the English and French acquired settlements in South Arcot. During the Anglo-French rivalry,  the entire district was turned into a war land. After sometime, the entire area came under the control of East India Company.  It remained under British authority till 1947 when India became independent.

Geographical Position

Viluppuram District lies between 11 38' 25" N and 12 20' 44" S: 78 15' 00"  W and 79 42' 55" E with an area of 7222.03 Hec.   It was carved out from the South Arcot District on 30.09.1993 and was rehristened as Viluppuram District.  The residual part of the erstwhile South Arcot district was named as Cuddalore District.

It is surrounded on East and South by Cuddalore District.  The West by Salem and Dharmapuri District and on the North by Thiruvannamalai and Kanchipuram District.

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Climate

The climate of Viluppuram District is fairly dry and on the whole healthy.  The temperature is moderate.

Population

Viluppuram district has a total population of 2960373 ( as per 2001 Census), of which males account for 1492442 and females account for 1467931.  The Urban population according to 2001 census is 426917 and Rural population is 2533456. The density of population of the district per sq. km. is 410.  The people are primarily agrarian.

Sex Ratio

The sex ratio of Viluppuram district has improved from 967 to 985 between 1991 and 2001.  This shows an improvement in the sex ratio.

Population Trend

According to 2001 census the district population is approximately 29.60 Lakhs as opposed to 27.56 Lakhs in 1991 census.  The sex ratio works out to 985 in 2001 as against 967 in 1991.

The total population as per 2001 census in 2960373 as against the 1991 census total population of 2755674, Which shows a growth rate of 7.43% over the decade.

Health and Family Welfare

In Viluppuram District 21 Hospitals are functioning to look after the Health and Family welfare of the people.  Out of this 10 Hospitals come under allopathy, 9 under Siddha and 2 under Homeopathy, with staff strength of 140 Doctors, 149 Nurses and 279 Technical persons.  The Network also includes 2 Allopathy dispensaries, 1 Siddha dispensary, 80 Primary health centres and 557 Health sub-centres.  One mobile medical team fulfils the medical need of the people of Kalvarayan Hills.

Demography Health and Nutrition

This chapter documents the demographic Health and nutrition status of Viluppuram district.  It analysis the trends and changes in health and nutritional indicators in the district the effectiveness of Government policies and program's and the role that social norms and culture play in influencing health out comes.

Infant Mortality Rate

Infant Mortality Rate for Viluppuram district is 26.3 as against the state figure of 51.  Comparing with state figure there is a positive impact on improving the Infant Mortality rate.

Education

School education facilities are available in this district through 1777 primary schools ( including nursery schools) 311 Middle schools, 150 High Schools, 100 Higher Sechoondary Schools.  Regarding higher education Arts Colleges, engineering Colleges, Poly-Techniques, Industrial Training Institute and Teacher Training Institutes are available in this district.  The Government has run hostels for boys and girls for SC., ST., MBC and Backward classes.

The Literacy rate of Viluppuram District is 64.7% Compared to the State figure of 73.47% in the year 2001.

Industry

Viluppuram district is developing in the industrial sector.  The Sugar industry is the major industry in the district.  There are 4 sugar factories at Mundiyampakkam, Periasevalai, Kacharapalliyam, Mungailthuraipattu. In the area of small schale industries there are 67 Rice mills, 17 Sago factories 5 Rice bran oil extracting units and 8 Cotton Ginning Mills.  Besides this mineral water, ceramics, automobile workshop are also running in the district.

Major minerals produced, in the district includes Black granite, Blue metals, River sand etc.  There is no Industrial estate in the district and when compared to the population the industrial establishments are quite inadequate to meet out the job requirement of the educated youth.


Handloom

In Viluppuram district about 34 Handloom weavers co-operative societies are existing.   Out of which only 26 societies are functioning, besides 2000 individual weavers are engaging in this sector and produce silk sarees and cotton lungies.  Now the societies and weavers are facing the problem of accumulated stock, high cost of production, competition from power look sector and they remained idle for most of the days.



Marketing

There are 17 regulated markets functions in this district.  Besides there are 6 marketing societies, 231 PACBS, 3 formers' service societies and 3 large sized adivasi multi-purpose societies (LAMPS) functioning in the district providing Marketing support.

Electricity

Out of the total power consumed in the district about 57% goes to agriculture, about 9% goes to industry and 11% goes to domestic purposes.  Besides, public works and public lighting consumed about 3.8%.

There is no power Generation by Electricity Board in Viluppuram district.  But the Electricity Board purchased power from two private power units located at Panchalam.   There are 48 transformers distributing the electricity to the urban and rural areas.


Police and Prisons

Viluppuram district is having 44 police stations, 3 out posts and 2217 police personnel's to maintain law and order.  In 2002-03, 7260 cases are registered under various category.  during the 40 cases are registered against women harassment and dowry.  In the total available 6 sub jails 978 male and 65 female convicts have jailed.  During this year 2737 accidents had occurred in which 2844 persons are injured and 661 persons lost their life.


Road and Railways

Viluppuram District is adequately served by a network of roads and railways.  There are travelers and inspection bungalows and Guest Houses maintained by the Government Departments and municipalities.  There is no airport in this district.

Irrigation

The rivers in the district are not perennial.  The Pennaiyar is the principal river and the other important rivers are Komugi, Manimuktha, Kedilam, Malattar, Sankaraparani and Varaganathi.  The major source of irrigation are by tube wells and open dugwells.  The river irrigation account for less than 4.3% of total irrigated area.  The district largely depend on ground water, lakes and tanks for irrigation.



Rain Fall

The district does not get heavy rainfall with the exception of Marakanam and Vanur Blocks, while in Kandamangalam and Koliyaur blocks, the rainfall is moderate it is scarcity  in Kallakurichi and Sankarapuram.

The actual total rainfall for the year 2002-03 is 617.4mm against 1030 mm of normal rainfall.  The percentage of deviation is (-) 38.9 mm.

Agriculture

The chief food crops of Viluppuram district are paddy, Cholam, Ragi, Cumbu, Redgram. Blackgram, Horsegram and Varage.  The chief cash crops are Sugarcane, Groundnut, Cotton, Casurina and Coconut.



Fisheries

Viluppuram district has a coastal length of about 32 kms in Vanur and Marakanam blocks in Bay of Bengal.  There are about 19 landing places by active fishermen population of 2986.  There are fishermen co-operatives societies, fisher women co-operative societies and inland fishermen co-operative societies functioning in the district.   There is one fish net making unit in Vanur Block.

There are about 18 brackish water acquaculture forms in the district.  The scope for inland fisheries in the district is limited.  Inland fishing is mostly carried on tanks and reservoirs owned by PWD.



Sericulture

Sericulture is being under taken in Addukam, Avalurpet, Manandal, Athipattu, Kolappalur, Kanai, Kedar, Olakkur, Melvalai, Sembiama Devi and Chinnasalem.   Department supplies disease free silkworm eggs to the farmers and provide training to them in mulberry cultivation and rearing of cocoons.

Marketing of cocoon is not a problem since the Department itself purchase all the cocoon and any cocoons remains could be taken to Kanakapura in Karnataka by the farmers.   The Department has constructed a cold storage to keep the eggs.  At present eggs are procured from Trichy, Vaniyambodi, Krishnagiri, Salem, Keelpenathur and Coimbatore.  Self help Group have been involved in this sector also.



Temples

Viluppuram district has many famous shrines.  The following are the important temples of the district.

1.    Sri. Thiruvikirama Swamy Temple at Tirukoilur.

2.    Sri. Murugan Tample at Mailam.

3.    Sri. Vakirakaliamman Tample at Tiruvakkaria near Tindivanam.

4.    Sri. Singavaram Perumal Tample at Gingee.

5.    Sri. Jain Tample at Tirunaramkondnai near Ulundurpet.

6.    Sri. Ranganathar Temple, Singavaram

7.    Sri. Koothandavar Koil, Koovagam.

8.    Dhabovanam, Thirukoilur.

9.    Sri. Meigandeswaran Koil, Tiruvennainallur.

10.  Angalaparameshwari Temple, Melmalaiayanur.

11.  Thiruvakkarai Chandramolleswarar Temple, Vanur.

12.  Narasinga Perumal Koil, Parikkal.

13.  Lakshmi Narasimman Koil, Poovarasankuppam.


Tourist Place

Viluppuram is the district headquarters of the Viluppuram District, which was bifurcated from the erstwhile composite Sourt Arcot District from 30th September, 1993.   It is the Second largest District in the State which lies in the middle of the Tiruchirapalli to Chennai National Highways No. 45.  It is well connected by the rail road and it is major junction.  From here one can go to any corner of the Tamil Nadu as well as to other part of India.  This district is having variety of tourist spots which are more than 100 years old. The district has temples, masques and churches which are very old and famous.   We are welcoming you to visit our district tourist places.

                GINGEE  FORT


Nestled on three hills, and enclosed by a huge rampart 60 feet thick, stands the majestic GINGEE Fort, in the Villuppuram district, which is located on the Thindivanam to Thiruvannamalai road about 25 kms from Thindivanam and 130 kms from Chidambaram.  The indomitable courage and valour of its erstwhile rulers, caused Father pimenta, a Jesuit priest to call the GINGEE Fort the Troy of the East Besieged by the Mughals and battered by the British, the fort still stands at 800ft. in height, guarded by a moat, eighty feet wide. Much of the early history of this 800Year old fort is shrouded in mystery,as the fort seems to have changed many hands times before it was annexed to the Vijayanagar empire.

Gingee is known as GINGEE in Tamil. The small town of GINGEE was once a capital city, With its province extending from Nellore in the north to the Coleroon (Kollidam) in the south. According to local legend, GINGEE Amman, was one of the seven virgins who were the guardian deities of the Village. Legend has it that at around 1200 A. D. , GINGEE was fortified by Ananda Kone, chief of the local shepherd community. In 1240 A. D. Krishna Kone . His successor is said to have fortified the northern hill which later came to be known as krishnagiri.The kone dynasty gave way to the kurumbars, who established their headquarters at Sendamangalam,which later came under the powerful Chola empire. Recorded history goes back to the 16th century, when Gingee (GINGEE) became the seat of the Nayaka rulers, who were under the lordship of the expanding Vijayanagar empire. Krishnadevaraya appointed Krishnappa Nayaka, and he was considered the founder of the Nayaka line of Gingee.

Most of the structures, fortification walls and temples were built during this period. The fortifications and defenses were further strengthened under chatrapati shivaji, the great Maratha ruler, was captured Gingee in 1677 A. D. Gingee came under the hegemony of the Moghul emperor Aurangazeb in 1691 A. D., and sarup singh was appointed as the chief of Gingee by the emperor, under the control of the Nawab of Arcot.

Sarup Singhs son. Raja De singh, revolted against the Nawab of Arcot, and was defeated and killed in the war that followed. Though Gingee became a part of the Nawabs territory in 1714 A. D . the young and courageous De Singh became a legend and his heroic deeds were sung in the form of popular ballads. Thus Gingee too became quite well known. In 1750 A. D., Gingee came under the French rule and remained so till it was surrendered to the British in 1761

GINGEE today, with its ruined forts, temples and granaries, presents a different picture from the glorious splendor of its bygone days. But the remains of that valorous past, speak volumes about the numerous invasions, warfare and bravery that it witnessed. We invite you to this land of the brave and mighty, to witness a glorious past that still lives in the ruins of the GINGEE fort.

The forts are located on either side of the road to T. V. Malai . They are open from 8.00 hrs. to 17.00 hrs. Any assistance can be sought at the ASI office or the ticket counter



Fortification Walls : The massive fortification walls of Gingee interconnect the three inaccessible hills-krishnaglri, chakkilidrug and Rajagiri. The three hills are disported in the form of triangle, while the main wall connecting them is 20 meters thick. The tops of the three hills form impregnable citadels, while the inner fort contains many fortifications and gates. The Rajagiri citadel is the highest, about 800 ft. in height, and the most inaccessible. The 20 meters deep chasm is now connected by a bridge.


Kalyana Mahal: Built in the indo-Islamic style, the kalyana Mahal is one of the most attractive ruins in the fort. It consists of a square court, surrounded by rooms for the ladies of the Governors household. In the middle of this court, is a 27 meter high square tower, built of stone. The tower has a pyramidal roof. The rooms in this tower are very similar to other Vijayanagar Nayaka buildings elsewhere.


Venugopala swamy Temple : Located to the west of the inner gate of the lower citadel, the temple contains a remarkable sculpture depicting Lord krishna playing on the flute with is two consorts. Another interesting feature in this temple is a finely polished, broadsmooth slab found in front of the temple

WOODEN BRIDGE  TOP OF RAJAGIRI FORT


WATCH TOWER - TOP OF THE RAJAGIRI FORT



Hanuman Temple



The Ponds: The way to the Hanuman Temple, outside the lower fort, abounds in temple ponds and many impressive structures. Chakkarakulam and chettikulam are the two famous ponds in this fort.Chettikulam was built by Raja shetty during the Maratha occupation of the place, towards the end of the 18th century. To the north of this pond is a platform believed to be Raja Desingh funeral pyre, where his young wife committed sati.



The famous Ranganatha temple. Built in typical Indo-Islamic style, the Audience hall is a damaged roof supported by a series of graceful little pointed arches. The Magazine building is also a noteworthy structure. Built in typical Vijayanagar style, is the famous Rangantha Temple. To the south of the watch-tower, is a big iron cannon, roughly 4 meters long, and 2 meters in circumference. In style and form, this cannon is very similar to the Malik-1-Maidan of Bijapur.


SAT-AT - ULLAH  KHAN MOSQUE


Sad – at – Ullah Khan Mosque : This mosque was erected by sad – at – Ullah khah to commemorate his victory over De singh and the capture of the fort in 1713 A. D . it is located at the entrance of the inner fort of Rajagiri. According to a Persian inscription found here, the mosque is said to have been constructed in 1717 –1718 A. D



Kamalakkanni Amman Temple : This small shrine dedicated to Kamalakkani Amman (Goddess Durga), a local delty, is found on the way to the citadel on Rajagiri Hill. It contains a sacrificial altar and well-preserved mural paintings belonging to the Nayak period.

NANDIESWARAR  - THIRUVAMATHUR TEMPLE



Thiruvaamathoor  : An ancient Chola temple. Dedicated to lord Sri Abiramaeshwarar is found here. 1500 years old temple . As the temple seems to have changed many hands Times between. Rajaraja Chola I (AD 985-1012) and Seerangadeva Maharayar. (1584.AD) The Amman Named Muththambigai.



Thumpoor : The Temple of lord Nagamman. This temple is 1450 years old

ESALAM TEMPLE


Esalam : Built by Rajendra Cholan I (1012) lord sri Ramanatha Eswarar. The legend found in Sanskrit language and in grantha character. Written on the periphery of the seal is as follows, Rajad-Rajanya Makuta sreni-ratnesu sasanam Etad Rajendra Cholasya parakesari varmanah.

BRAMMA - ESALAM


shrine dedicated to kamalakkani Amman (Goddess Durga), a local deity, is found on the way to the citadel on Rajagiri Hill. It contains a sacrificial altar and well – preserved murul paintings belonging to the Nayak period.

Narasimma Swamy Koil - Ennairam


Ennairam  : The Chola temple of Narasimma swamy koil Built by Rajaraja Chola 1 (985 –1014). 8,000 samanaras were lived in this village. Another temple Narchimma Perumal Koil found here.



Thalavanur : Shatru Malleswaralayam – Rock cut temple built by the pallava King Mahendra Varman (B.C.580 to 630). Sculptures and Tamil and Sanskrit inscriptions are found here.


Pachchaiamman Temple : T his was worshipped by special chittars. 7 Jadamuni shapes are very big pachaimalai is in the back side. Medicine plants are there. This medicine are can’t find Even in the kollimalai. Purathana temple is on the top, no statue on there. We can see the Thiruvannamalai tower standing in the half of the this mountain very clear.





PATTABIRAMAR TEMPLE  -  UNJAL MANDAPAM


24 Theerthangarargl



24 Theerthangarargul  : It is 2 kms north of Gingee town.  The hillock on the western side of the road has two jaina caverns and a huge boulder containing sculptures of all the 24 Theerthankaras  9th Century style.  It is only place where all the 24 Theerthankaras are shown in a single large composition.  A open rock nearby was the place where monk Chandranandi observed 57 days of fasting and died (5th- 6th century A.D) Another monk Ilayabhattara observed 30 days of fasting and died in the Century A.D.   The pathway leading to the caves at the ground level has an image of Adinatha and at the top of a figure of Mahavira.

Angala Parameswari - Melmalayanur



Melmalayanur: The temple of Angala Parameswari is 32 kms from Gingee, the special deity of the Sembadavars. Here festival occurs in February-March.  A special feature of this festival is the Simimasana kollai.  The people who attend the festival cook large quantities of grain of various kinds and set them out in the burning ground and offer them to goddess who is brought there.   Every Ammavasai (New Moon day) there will be the Lakhs of devotees throng here. situated here. In the inner sanctum there is a snake pit which is being worshipped. There is a congregation of devotees on every new moon day


Singavaram : The temple of Lord Ranganatha, the tutelary god of Raja Desingh is on a hill top. It is a good specimen of south Indian type of rock – cut shrine. The idol of Lord Ranganatha, in a reclining posture, measures 24 ft, in length which together with the inner sanctorum, is carved out of a single rock. It is said to be bigger than that of Theidol in Srirangam.

Venkataramana Temple



Venkataramana Temple : This sprawling temple, with its striking sculptures and carved pillars, narrates the aesthetic skills of the Nayaka dynasty. Built by MuthialuNayaka (1540-1550 A. D ) this is the   largest temple to GINGEE. The later Vijayanagar period. The temple abounds in gopuras, mandapas and sculptured panels depicting gods and goddesses in scenes from the Hindu epics. Many Tamil inscriptions are also found in the walls of the Mandapas.The temple seems to have faced hard times during the French occupation (after 1761 A .D.) From this period the temple experienced forms of decay and old archaeological wealth was plundered by subsequent invaders.

Krishnagiri Fort  


Krishnagiri : This is a small hill made up of granite boulders, located to the north of Rajagiri on the main road from GINGEE to Tiruvannamalai. The citadel on this hill, can be reached by climbing a flight of steps over a steep slope. Within the citadel are two stone-built granaries, a pillared hall, two temples and an edifice built of brick and mortar known as the Audience Chamber.

Full view Durbar Mandapam


Melnaariyappanoor Church



Melnaariyappanoor Church - The 100 year old famous church is situated in Chennai - Selam highway and 8 km from Chinna Salem.  The church is constructed by the Kunchaan, a devotee of St. Anthoniyar.

Mandagapattu - A famous Archeological Temple site is 20 kms from Viluppuram and 17 kms from Gingee.  It is a 100 ft hillock, where the Mahendraverma (I) of Pallava kind, (580-630 made a cave temple.

Mel Chittamur - Which is 20 kms of Thindivanam and 10 kms east of Gingee.  Head quarters of Digambara sect in Tamilnadu with the JINAKANCHI MATHA presided over by the Pontiff.  Two temples, one dedicated to Parsvanatha and other known as 'Mailanatha temple was originally a boulder containing roc-cut images of Bahubali, Parsvanatha, Adinatha, Mahavira and Ambika yakshi carved in the 9th century AD.  Rebuilt in the 16th century and renovated in the present century.

Thirunarungondai - It is 16 kms northwest of Ulundurpet and 21 kms east of Thirukkoilur.  Hillock at the village contains a Jaina cave and two temples dedicated to Parsvanatha and Chanraprabha.  Cave served as the monastery of the monks of Virasangha in the 8th - 9th century A.D. Rich collection of bronze images found in the temple.  Annual festival (Jan-Feb) celebrated on a grand scale and attended by Jains from all over Tamilnadu.

Auroville - an international township. This town of tomorrow now in the making - supported and encouraged by the Government of India, and endorsed by UNESCO - is sited just across the Puducherry border in Tamil Nadu.  Representing an experiment in international living, it was launched in 1968 at the behest of the Mother of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram at an inaugural function attended by representatives of 124 nations and all the States of India.  This "City of Dawn" is still in its initial stages of development, though the Matrimandir, the central building intended for silent concentration, is now functional, as are many other major facilities, such as its Visitors Centre, Town Hall, etc. The near-2000 Auroville residents from some 40 countries live in 100+ scattered settlements spread around the landscape, either in the city area or surrounding Green Belt.  The aim of the project is the achievement of an actual human unity in diversity, while at the same time researching into new approaches to education, health care, alternative energy usage, environmental regeneration, and sustainable living in general.  Each inhabitant of Auroville contributes in his or her own way towards building the township. For more detailed information see the Auroville website www.auroville.org .

Matrimandir
    

Urn contains a hand-full of soil from 124 countries

Thirukkoilur - is situated on the Cuddalore - Chittoor trunk road and 37 kms from Viluppuram.  the presiding deities of the Vishnu Temple are Ulagalanda Perumal (Thiruvikrama Swami) and Pushpavallithayar.   Kabilar Kundru is also yet another picnic spot at Thirukkoilur which is situated in the middle of the river Pennayar.  Kabilar was saint  here and his last resting place, is maintained by the state Archaeological Department.


Kalrayan Hills- It is one part of the Eastern ghats, lies on the western side of the Kallakurichi Taluk.  This area spread over an area of 600 sq. kms. approximately with the height ranging from 1000 ft to 3800 ft from the sea level.  The History of Kalrayan hills with its Jagirdars run back to the time of Krishna Deverayar the Emperor of 'Vijaya Nagar Kingdom'.  The emperor Krishna Deverayar given the rights to the tribes to enjoy this land but imposed many taxes on them.  About the hill tribes it is said that warriors belonging to 'KARALAR' community had come from Kanchipuram and settled in kalrayan hills.  after sometimes they over ride the tribal people called 'Vedar' (hunter) and married their wives.    The communities of karalar and vedar who at present are called 'Malayali' and they call themselves as 'Goundars'.  Kalrayan hills Possesses innumerable tourism Potentialities like water falls, jungle streams, rivers and rivulets and lovely jungle walks.  The place is a veritable paradise for trekkers.  It is also called as 'Poor man's hill station' of Tamil Nadu.  Every year the District Administration is conducting the Summer Festival to create the awareness among the tribes.

Mayilam - Arulmigu Subramaniya Swami Temple located on small hillock at Mailam is a famous place for of pilgrimage.  It is about 32 kms from Viluppuram on the Puducherry - Thindivanam road. The Panguni Uthiram festival held in March - April fascinates a large crowd of devotes from all over Tamil Nadu.

Thiruvakkarai - A Geological park  is about 40 kms from Viluppuram and 25 kms from Puducherry.  A national geological park with large number of petrified tree trunks known as fossil are found here.  There is a temple for Lord Siva constructed by the famous  Chola queen Sembiyan Madheviyar.   Arulmigu Chandramoulisvarar and Tenambikai are the presiding deities here.   Arulmigu Vakkaralingam and Arulmigu Vakkrakali for whom every full moon day and night of the year special prayers are conducted and thronged by pious devotees throughout the night.  The Temple was sung by the Thirugnana Sambandar.  Excellent sculptures and car/chariot like Mandapam is also existing here with huge Nandhi and Ganesha.  It was connected by Thindivanam and Puducherry by regular buses.

Thiruvennainallur - It is 20 kms from Viluppuram on the Thirukkoilur road which is the birth place of Sadayappar, the patron of Kambar (The greatest Tamil poet and author of the Tamil Epic Kambaramayanam)  There is also an ancient temple dedicated to Lord Siva.

Marakanam Beach -  It is 22 kms from Puducherry across East Coast Road in Vanur Taluk. The salt field is very famous in this beach.